Saturday, December 01, 2007

Romania's National Holiday


The Romanian National Anthem,
Flag And Coat Of Arms.




Stefan Hrusca - Colindul Ardealului.


Romania's Regional Map.


Romania's Administrative Map.


Romania's Physical Map.


Peles Castle, Sinaia.



THE RESOLUTION OF
THE
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN ALBA-IULIA ON
THE
18th OF NOVEMBER / THE 1st OF DECEMBER
1918

I. The National Assembly of all Romanians in Transylvania, Banat and the Hungarian Country, gathered by its rightful representatives at Alba-Iulia on the 18th of November/1st of December, decrees the unification of those Romanians and of all the territories inhabited by them with Romania. The National Assembly proclaims above all the inalienable right of the Romanian nation to the whole Banat bordered by the Mures and Tisa rivers and the Danube.


II. The National Assembly grants to the territories mentioned above provisional autonomy until the meeting of the Constituency chosen by suffrage universal.


III. Regarding this matter, the National Assembly proclaims the following fundamental principles for the foundation of the new Romanian State:


1. Full national freedom for all the co-inhabiting peoples. Each people will study, manage and judge in its own language by individual of its own stock and each people will get the right to be represented in the law bodies and to govern the country in accordance with the number of its people.


2. Equal rights and full autonomous religious freedom for all the religions in the State.


3. Full democratic system in all the realms of public life. Suffrage universal, direct, equal, secret, in each commune, proportionally, for both sexes, 21 years old at the representation in communes, counties or parliament.


4. Full freedom of the press, association and meeting, free propaganda of all human thoughts.


5. Radical agrarian reform. All the assets, above all the big ones, will be inscribed. The wills by which the heir consigns the land to a third party will be abolished; meanwhile, on the basis of the right to cut down estates freely, the peasant will be able to his own property (ploughing land, pasture, forest), at least one for him and his family to labour on. The guiding principle of this agrarian policy is promoting social evening, on the one hand, and giving force to production, on the other.


6. The industrial workers will be granted the same rights and privileges that are in force in the most advanced western industrial states.


IV. The National Assembly would like the peace congress to accomplish the community of free nations so that justice and freedom be ensured for all big and small nations alike and in future war is abolished as a means of controlling international relations.


V. The Romanian gathered in this National Assembly greets their brothers in Bukovina who broke away from the Austro-Hungarian Empire yoke and united in their fatherland, Romania.


VI. The National Assembly greets with love and enthusiasm the liberation of the nations subjugated until now in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, namely the nations: Czechoslovak, Austro-German, Yugoslav, Polish and Carpatho-Russian and decides that this greeting should be conveyed to all the other nations.


VII. The National Assembly meekly evokes the memory of those brave Romanians, whose blood was shed in this war for our dream to come true, as they died for the freedom and unity of the Romanian nation.


VIII. The National Assembly expresses their gratefulness and admiration towards all the Allied Powers, which by their brilliant battles waged stubbornly against an enemy trained for many decades for war released civilisation from under the terror of barbarity.


IX. To continue to manage the affairs of the Romanian nation in Transylvania, Banat and The Hungarian Country, the National Assembly decides to found a Great National Romanian Convention, that will have all the rights to represent the Romanian nation any time and everywhere in the relations with all the nations of the world and to make all the necessary decisions in the interest of the nation.

Friday, November 30, 2007

The First Snow


Stefan Hrusca - It's Snowing Peacefully Outside.

Thursday, November 29, 2007

The Holy Apostle Andrew, The First-Called

Saint Andrew, The First-Called,
Apostle To The Romanians.

Troparion - Tone 4

Andrew, first-called of the Apostles and brother of the foremost disciple, entreat the Master of all to grant peace to the world and to our souls great mercy.

Kontakion - Tone 2

Let us praise Andrew, the herald of God, the namesake of courage, the first-called of the Savior's disciples and the brother of Peter. As he once called to his brother, he now cries out to us: "Come, for we have found the One whom the world desires!"

THE ASTONISHING MISSIONARY JOURNEYS

OF THE APOSTLE ANDREW

By George Alexandrou

THE CROSS OF THE NORTH

George Alexandrou: The question was if, by setting the various traditions side-by-side, I could trace St. Andrew’s travels with any probability. Our strongest evidence, and what we always hoped for, was early written commentary about the apostle’s visit to an area along with a separate, verified oral tradition from the same place that has been passed down until now. As I went on, I discovered that in time and geography the Kazakhstani tradition fit the Sogdiana tradition (modern Uzbekistan), the Sogdiana tradition fit into the Parthian tradition (Persia) and the Parthian tradition fit the Syriac tradition. It was like a train, one car after another, until I had only twenty years missing from St. Andrew’s return to the Black Sea from Valaamo until he went to Sinope – and from there to Patras in Achaia, to his martyrdom.

Reporter: Were you able to resolve those twenty years?

George Alexandrou: Yes, I found a local Romanian tradition that St. Andrew lived twenty years in a cave in Romania, in Dervent, and during this time he traveled through what is now Romania, Bulgaria and Moldavia. But the most incredible thing was that, according to the early Romanian traditions, the years he was there was the exact period I was missing from the other traditions. The most important thing is that these puzzle pieces – the separate local traditions of Bulgaria, Romania, Ethiopia, of the Aramaic people, the Syrians, the Copts, even the Greek and Roman church traditions all fit together, but you have to follow them step by step to recreate his life.

THE FOURTH MISSIONARY JOURNEY:

To the North

George Alexandrou: It was on his return south that he settled in Romania for twenty years. During that time he traveled in Moldavia and Bulgaria, on the Danube and along the coast of the Black Sea, but mostly he was in and around his cave in Dervent, Dobrogea, in southern Romania. St. Andrew’s Romanian cave is still kept as a holy place and Romanian Orthodox have gone there on pilgrimage for almost two thousand years. We also know the locations of other caves he lived in: in Pontus near the Black Sea (now Turkey), in Georgia, in Russia, in Romania, and in Loutraki near Corinth. It is all him, the same man.

Reporter: Why did he stay in Romania for so long?

George Alexandrou: I didn’t understand this myself at first, but it appears that he felt very close to the Romanians because they were monotheists. According to Flavius Josephus, their clerics were like Essenes. They were virgins, strict vegetarians who didn’t even eat fleshy vegetables, but only seeds and nuts like ascetics in the desert. Dacian society was very free, the women had a good, equal position there, not like Greco-Roman society, and the Dacians didn’t keep slaves. In fact, they were unique in the world at that time because they didn’t have slaves. According to Romanian traditions and archeological findings, the Dacians became Christian under St. Andrew himself in the first century. It is natural that he would have felt at home with the Dacian clergy and that they would have readily accepted him and converted. The Ethiopic tradition also describes St. Andrew as a very strict vegetarian. This is possible because, although most of the other apostles were married, both he and John the Evangelist were virgins. They had been disciples of St. John the Baptist and followed his hesychast tradition. They were the first monks and ascetics of the Christian world. Even in our Orthodox hymnography we remember St Andrew as being closely associated with St. John the Baptist. In Orthodoxy we have choices: we have vegetarian hermits, sometimes very strict, living only on bread and water all their lives, and we also have saintly kings who ate pork and beef. He was in Romania for twenty years and I think he loved this land more than anything after being with Christ. I believe that God allowed it as a consolation because he had been on such difficult missionary journeys. We have descriptions of places where he wasn’t welcome, where he was forced to leave and his despair over this. Things were often very difficult, particularly when he was in the Slavic lands where human sacrifice was still practiced. You can imagine, he was tired of living with this, and when he came to the Dacians, who had no slaves, where men and women were equal, where Jews and Greeks were accepted in the same manner, and where there were ascetic hermit-priests, you can understand how easily he fit in. He was able to teach, he was happy there. In fact, they thought that the religion he brought was not only better than theirs, but was a continuation of their old religion. They saw their native religion as a foreshadowing of Christianity. Twenty years is a long time, and you can understand why the Romanians remember more of him than any other tradition. From Romania there are traditions that he went to Cherson in the Crimea and from there to Sinope, to Macedonia, and preached a bit in Epirus (northern Greece and southern Albania). Although we have references from early texts that he preached in Epirus, we don’t have any local traditions there. The rest of the sites I’ve quoted are supported by both written texts and oral tradition.

Thursday, November 22, 2007

Mihai Eminescu - To The Star

Mihai Eminescu (1850 - 1889).

To The Star ...

Towards the star that rose on high
There lies such a great distance,
That millennia have gone by
Before its light could reach us.

Perhaps long time ago it has
Gone out, dieing on its way,
On the blue sky, far away,
Our sight just now delighted by its ray.

The icon of the star now-gone
Slowly climbs up heaven’s vault:
`T’was there before laid eyes upon;
Though we now see it, it’s long gone...

Likewise when our longing hearts
Perished in night most darkened,
The light of our stilled amour
Still follows us unfrightened.

Tuesday, November 20, 2007

The Entry Of The Holy God-Bearer Into The Temple

The Entry Of The Holy Mother Of God
And Ever-Virgin Mary Into The Temple.

Today is the prelude of God's pleasure and the proclamation of man's salvation. The Virgin is clearly made manifest in the temple of God and foretells Christ to all. Let us also cry out to her with mighty voice, "Hail, fulfillment of the Creator's dispensation."
The most pure Temple of the Savior; the precious Chamber and Virgin; the sacred Treasure of the glory of God, is presented today to the house of the Lord. She brings with her the grace of the Spirit, therefore, the angels of God praise her: "Truly this woman is the abode of heaven."


Agni Parthene.


First Vespereal Reading

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying: "On the first day of the first month you shall set up the Tabernacle of the Testimony, and you shall put in it the Ark and cover it with the veil. You shall bring in the table and the lampstand; and you shall set there a golden altar to burn incense before the Ark of the Testimony. And you shall put a covering on the door of the tabernacle of the Testimony. "Then you shall take the oil of anointing and anoint the Tabernacle and all that is in it, and consecrate it and all its vessels; and it shall be holy. And you shall consecrate the Altar for Burnt Offerings; it shall be most holy". And Moses did all that the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel had commanded him. And a cloud covered the Tabernacle of the Testimony and the glory of the Lord filled the Tabernacle. Moses was not able to enter the Tabernacle of the Testimony, because the cloud overshadowed it, and the glory of the Lord filled the Tabernacle.

Second Vespereal Reading

And it came to pass when Solomon had finished building the House of the Lord, he assembled all the elders of Israel in Zion, to bring the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord out of the City of David, which is Zion. And the priests took up the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord, the Tabernacle of the Testimony, and all the holy vessels that were in the Tabernacle of the Testimony. And the King and all Israel went before the Ark. And the priests brought the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord to its place, into the Oracle of the Temple, into the Holy of Holies, under the wings of the cherubim. For the cherubim spread out their wings over the place of the Ark so that the cherubim made a covering above the Ark and its holy things above. There was nothing in the Ark except the two tablets of the Covenant which Moses put there at Horeb, when the Lord had made a Covenant. And when the priests came out from the holy place, a cloud filled the house. And the priests were unable to stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the Lord God Almighty filled the house.


On the 21st day of the Ninth month (November), we celebrate the Entrance of the Holy Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary into the Temple. The choosing of the date is completely random. Any similarities with any other celebration, of this or any other religion, are completely coincidental ...

Monday, November 19, 2007

Psalm 50



Psalm 50.





Enigma - Start To End.

Thursday, November 15, 2007

Big, Bad, Barbaric Brute

After being kicked out of an Analogical-Digital Circuits laboratory-class earlier this month for rebelling against the use of Thevenin's Theorem for solving a banal circuit, I also managed to enrage the living soul out of this little servant of God over here, finding myself banned for my earnest, honest, heart-felt convictions -which I've very much proven to be truthful- very much like the guy that I wrote of also earlier this same month ... Gee ... I'm wondering ... might this have anything to do with it? :

It is something that I've observed in You (and that I found to be quite unpleasant and disturbing) : that You do not retract Your assertions that were proven false, neither do You defend them. Yet, You still go on saying the same things shamelessly. This, I find to be beyond reproof. :-(


E.g., Your mockery of the words of the Saints [Basil, for instance] by using them in ways by-no-means intended by them so-to-be-used, and Your persistence in such gross and enormous deformities of their words are shameful and disgusting things. WHY do You do them? WHY? You deformed the clear meaning of their words. You are a Deformer; NOT a Reformer -- at least as far as understanding Patristic thought goes ...


At first, You were just an innocent little Protestant -- now, however, You're not. You know our arguments, and -unable as You've proven Yourself to refute them- You cannot be found unguilty. Now, Your own conscience condemns You.


Even babies are guilty, after all ["They are conceived in sin, and come forth out of the womb, speaking lies." -- were these not Your very words, or am I mistaking?]; not to mention a grown up man like You ... or me.


And don't worry about anyone sending You any Apocrypha written in my name: I'm not an Apostle, not even from among the 70, not even by a long shot. :p


What's the matter, friend of mine and fiend of the Saints (who are the friends of God) ? :-( Who is now the one who "makes a fallacious tug on the emotions in order to bypass reason."? Or the one that decides to buy the emotional argument of TurretinFan, over the exegetical argument of Orthodox theology? :-(


And when Your mourning is over, please write an article over the Reformed understanding of original sin over and against that of Anselm. (And while You're at it, also please tell us if -let's say- Billy Graham's preachings and teachings are in conformity with it; and if not, then compare them with Anselm's, so that we might better understand the similarities as well as differences between these two-or-three views).


Thanks.

Sunday, November 11, 2007

The Great And Holy Martyr Menas

The Great And Holy Martyr Menas.
Your holy martyrs, O Lord, through their sufferings have received incorruptible crowns from You, our God. For having Your strength, they laid low their adversaries, and shattered the powerless boldness of demons. Through their intercessions, save our souls!
Today the church honors those who fought the good fight and died for their faith: the victorious Menas, the noble Victor and the ascetic Vincent. The church glorifies their divine struggle and cries out with love: Glory to You, O Christ, the lover of mankind.

Thursday, November 08, 2007

The Holy Archangels Michael And Gabriel

The Seven Holy Archangels:
Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel,
Selaphiel, Jehudiel, Barachiel, and Jeremiel.

Commanders of the heavenly hosts, we who are unworthy beseech you, by your prayers encompass us beneath the wings of your immaterial glory, and faithfully preserve us who fall down and cry to you: "Deliver us from all harm, for you are the commanders of the powers on high!"
Commanders of God's armies and ministers of the divine glory, princes of the bodiless angels and guides of mankind, ask for what is good for us, and for great mercy, supreme commanders of the Bodiless Hosts.

The ninth month of the year, as well as the "ninth" day of the week, are devoted to the honor of the nine heavenly hosts. While there were initially ten angelic choirs -this number being regarded as mystical and holy in the Holy Writ, reminding us of the Ten Plagues and the Ten Commandments, as well as the numerical value of the initial letter of the Tetragram-, the first and foremost of these aforesaid heavenly hosts unfortunately fell from the heavens, under the misguided leadership of the former Archangel Lucifer, who refused to give the deserved glory and rightful praise to the uncreated Angel of the Lord, Great Counselor and Angel of Great Advice -of Whom the Divinely inspired Scriptures repeatedly make mention, and of whom Isaiah the Prophet praisefully speaks-, by mistaking him for one of the created ones. The irony of faith in all this consists in the fact that, if he would've meekly humbled himself before This One, today the Church would've celebrated his and his host's Feast Day as well, together with all of those who continued to remain faithful servants of God under the leadership of the second-in-command, the Great and Holy Archangel Michael, who's being thusly named for rebuking the former's prideful thoughts, when seeing that that one wanted to rise his throne higher than the Throne of Glory, by crying out loud unto him: "Who is like unto God !?"; after which he exhorted all the Angels that were under him with the advice with which the Priest still calls upon the faithful present at the Holy Liturgy every Sunday and Feast Day, namely: "Let's stand well, let's stand with fear ... ". The number of this fallen tenth celestial army is to be fulfilled, according to the Divine Revelation of Saint John the Theologian, with those that lived heavenly lives here on this earth, resembling those of the bodiless Angels with their bloody martyrdom or unbloody asceticism, though being themselves but bodily men. As the Akathist dedicated to Saint Anthony the Great of Egypt so beautifully puts it: "Rejoice, oh heavenly man and earthly Angel !". For their worthiness, they're being remembered on the "tenth" day of the week.

Tuesday, November 06, 2007

Thevenin's Theorem: Thevenin = Cretin

Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Martin Luther

LUTHERS THESEN IN DEUTSCHER UEBERSETZUNG - 1545

Aus Liebe zur Wahrheit und in dem Bestreben, diese zu ergründen, soll in Wittenberg unter dem Vorsitz des ehrwürdigen Vaters Martin Luther, Magisters der freien Künste und der heiligen Theologie sowie deren ordentlicher Professor daselbst, über die folgenden Sätze disputiert werden. Deshalb bittet er die, die nicht anwesend sein und mündlich mit uns debattieren können, dieses in Abwesenheit schriftlich zu tun.

Im Namen unseres Herrn Jesu Christi, Amen.


A unßer Meißter und HERR Jheßus Chrißtus ßpricht, Thut bußße etc. will er das das gantze leben ßeiner Gleubigen auff Erden, ein ßtete und unauffhoerliche bußße ßol ßein.

2. Und kan noch mag ßolch wort nicht vom Sacrament der bußße, das ißt, von der Beicht und Gnugthuung, ßo durch der Prießter ampt geuebet wird, verßtanden werden.
3. Jedoch wil er nicht allein verßtanden haben, die innerliche Bußße, ja die innerliche Bußße ißt nichtig, und keine Bußße, wo ßie nicht eußßerlich allerley toedtungen des fleißches wircket.
4. Wehret derhalben rew und leid, das ißt, ware Bußße, ßo lang einer misfallen an jm ßelber hat, nemlich, bis zum eingang aus dießem in das ewige Leben.
5. Der Bapßt wil noch kan nicht einige andere pein erlaßßen, außßerhalb derer, die er ßeins gefallens, oder laut der Canonum, das ißt, Bepßtlicher ßatzungen, auffgeleget hat.
6. Der Bapßt kan kein ßchuld vergeben, denn allein ßo fern, das er erklere und beßtetige, was von Gott vergeben ßey, Oder aber, das ers thu in den fellen, die er jm vorbehalten hat, welche felle, ßo ßie verachtet wuerden, bliebe die ßchuld gantz und gar unauffgehaben oder verlaßßen.
7. Gott vergibt keinem die ßchuld, den er nicht zu gleich durchaus wol gedemuetiget, dem Prießter, ßeinem Stathalter, unterwerffe.
8. Canones poenitentiales, das ißt, die Satzungen, wie man beichten und bueßßen ßol, ßind allein den Lebendigen auffgelegt, und ßollen nach laut derßelbigen ßatzungen, den jtzt Sterbenden nicht auffgelegt werden.
9. Daher thut uns der heilige Geißt wol am Bapßt, das der Bapßt alle wege in ßeinem Decreten oder Rechten, ausnimet den Artikel des todes, und die eußßerßte not.
10. Die Prießter handeln unverßtendig und ubel, die den ßterbenden Menßchen poenitentias Canonicas, das ißt, aufferlegte Bußße, ins Fegfewer, daßelbs denßelben gnug zu thun, ßparen und behalten.
11. Dießes Unkraut, das man die Bußße oder Gnugthuung, ßo durch die Canones oder Satzugen auffgelegt ißt, des Fegfewers bußße oder pein ßolte verwandeln, ißt geßeet worden, da die Bißchoue geßchlaffen haben.
12. Vorzeiten worden Canonicae poenae, das ißt, Bußße oder gnugthuung fur begangene ßuende, nicht nach, ßondern vor der Abßolution auffgelegt, dabey zu pruefen, ob die rew und leid rechtßchaffen were.
13. Die Sterbenden thun fur alles gnug durch jren tod oder abßterben, und ßind dem recht der Canonum oder Satzungen abgeßtorben, und alßo billich von derßelben aufflage entbunden.
14. Unuolkomene froemigkeit, oder unuolkomene liebe, des, der jtzt ßterben ßol, bringet notwendig großße furcht mit ßich,ja, wie viel die Liebe geringer ißt, ßo viel ißt die furcht deßte groeßßer.
15. Dieße furcht und ßchrecken ißt an jr ßelbs und allein, das ich andere ding ßchweige, dazu gnug, das ßie des Fegfewers pein und qual anrichte, dieweil ßie der angßt der verzweiuelung gantz nahe ißt.
16. Helle, Fegfewer und Himel ßcheinen gleicher mas unterßcheiden ßein, wie die rechte verzweiuelung, unuolkomene oder nahe verzweiuelung, und ßicherheit, von einander unterßchieden ßind.
17. Es ßcheinet, als mueßße im Fegfewer, gleich wie die angßt und ßchrecken an den Seelen abnimpt, Alßo auch die liebe an jnen wachßen und zunemen.
18. Es ßcheinet auch unbeweißet ßein, weder durch gute Urßachen, noch durch Schrifft, das die Seelen im Fegfewer außßer dem ßtand des verdienßts, oder des zunemens an der Lieb ßeien.
19. Es ßcheinet auch dis unerweißet ßein, Das die Seelen im Fegfewer, zum wenigßten alle, jrer ßeligkeit gewis und unbekoemmert ßeien, ob wir ßchon des gantz gewis ßind.
20. Derhalben meinet noch verßtehet der Bapßt nicht, durch dieße wort (Volkomene vergebung aller pein) das in gemein allerley pein vergeben werde, Sondern meinet die pein allein, die er ßelbs hat auffgelegt.
21. Derhalben jrren die Ablasprediger, die da ßagen, Das durch des Bapßts ablas der Menßch von aller pein los und ßelig werde.
22. Ja, der Bapßt erleßßet kein pein den Seelen im Fegfewer, die ßie hetten in dießem leben, laut der Canonum, ßollen bueßßen und bezalen.
23. Ja, ßo jrgend ein vergebung aller pein jemand kan gegeben werden, ißts gewis, das die allein den volkomeneßten,das ißt, den gar wenigen, gegeben werde.
24. Darumb mus der groeßßer teil unter den Leuten betrogen werden, durch die prechtige Verheißßung on alle unterßcheide, dem gemeinen Man eingebildet von bezalter pein.
25. Gleichen gewalt, wie der Bapßt hat uber das Fegfewer, durch aus und in gemein, So haben auch ein jeder Bißchoff und Seelßorger in ßeinem Bißthum und Pfarr, in ßonderheit, oder bey den ßeinen.
26. Der Bapßt thut ßehr wol dran, das er nicht aus gewalt des Schlueßßels (den er nicht hat) ßondern durch huelffe, oder furbitweiße, den Seelen vergebung ßchencket.
27. Die predigen Menßchentand, die da furgeben, das, ßo bald der großßchen in den kaßten geworffen, klinget, von ßtund an die Seele aus dem Fegfewer fare.
28. Das ißt gewis, als bald der Großßchen im kaßten klinget, das gewinßt und Geitz kome, zunemen und groeßßer werden, Die huelffe aber, oder die furbitt der Kirchen ßtehet allein in Gottes willen und wolgefallen.
29. Wer weis, ob auch alle Seelen im Fegfewer wollen erloeßet ßein wie man ßagt, das es mit S.Seuerino und Paßchalio ßey zugangen.
30. Niemand ißt des gewis,das er ware rew und leid gnug habe, viel weniger kan er gewis ßein, ob er volkomene vergebung der ßuenden bekomen habe.
31. Wie ßelten einer ißt, der warhafftige rew und leid hab, So ßelten ißt auch der, der warhafftig Ablas loeßet, das ißt, es ißt gar ßelten einer zu finden.
32. Die werden ßampt jren Meißtern zum Teufel faren die vermeinen durch Ablaßbrieue jrer ßeligkeit gewis zu ßein.
33. Fur denen ßol man ßich ßehr wol hueten und furßehen, die da ßagen, des Bapßts ablas ßey die höchßte und werdeßte Gottes gnade oder geßchenck, dadurch der Menßch mit Gott verßuenet wird.
34. Denn die Ablas gnade ßihet allein auff die pein der Gnugthuung welche von Menßchen auffgeßetzt ißt worden.
35. Die leren unchrißtlich, die furgeben, das die, ßo da Seelen aus dem Fegfewr, oder Beichtbrieue wollen loeßen, ßeiner rew noch leides beduerffen.
36. Ein jeder Chrißt, ßo ware rew und leid hat uber ßeinen ßuenden der hat vollige vergebung von pein und ßchuld, die jm auch ohne Ablasbrieue gehoeret.
37. Ein jeder warhafftiger Chrißt, er ßey lebendig oder tod, ißt teilhafftig aller gueter Chrißti und Kirchen, aus Gottes geßchenck, auch ohne Ablasbrieue.
38. Doch ißt des Bapßts vergebung und austeilung mit nichten zu verachten, denn, wie ich geßagt habe, ißt ßeine vergebung ein erklerung goettlicher vergebung.
39. Es ißt aus der maßßen ßchweer, auch den aller gelerteßten Theologen, zugleich den großßen reichthum des Ablas, und dagegen die ware rew und leid fur dem Volk zu rhuemen.
40. Ware rew und leid ßucht und liebet die ßtraffe, Aber die mildigkeit des Ablas entbindet von der ßtraffe, und das man jr gram wird, zum wenigßten, wenn dazu gelegenheit furfelt.
41. Furßichtiglich ßol man von dem Bepßtlichen Ablas predigen, das der gemeine Man nicht felßchlich dafur halte, das er den andern wercken der Lieb werde furgezogen oder beßßer geachtet.
42. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, das es des Bapßts gemuet und meinung nicht ßey, das Ablas loeßen jrgend einem werck der barmhertzigkeit mit jchtes ßolte zu vergleichen ßein.
43. Man ßolte die Chrißten leren, das, der dem Armen gibt, oder leihet dem Duerfftigen, beßßer thut, denn das er Ablas loeßete.
44. Denn durch das werck der Liebe wechßßt die liebe, und der Menßch wird froemer, Durch das Ablas aber wird er nicht beßßer, ßondern allein ßicherer und freier von der pein oder ßtraffe.
45. Man ßol die Chrißten leren das der, ßo ßeinen Neheßten ßihet darben, und des ungeachtet, Ablas loeßet, der loeßet nicht des Bapßts ablas, ßondern ladet auff ßich Gottes ungnade.
46. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, das ßie, wo ßie nicht ubrig reich ßind, ßchueldig ßind, was zur notdurfft gehoeret, fur jr Haus zu behalten, und mit nichten fur Ablas zu verßchwenden.
47. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, das das Ablas loeßen ein frey ding ßey, und nicht geboten.
48. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, das der Bapßt, wie mehr er eines andechtigen Gebets bedarff, Alßo deßßelben mehr begere, denn des gelts, wenn er Ablas austeilet.
49. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, Das des Bapßts ablas gut ßey, ßo fern man ßein vertrawen nicht drauff ßetzet, Dagegen aber nichts ßchedlichers, denn ßo man dadurch Gottes furcht verleuret.
50. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, Das der Bapßts, ßo er wueßte der Ablasprediger ßchinderey, lieber wolte, das S.Peters Muenßter zu puluer verbrand wuerde, denn das es ßolt mit haut, fleißch und bein ßeiner Schaffe erbawet werden.
51. Man ßol die Chrißten leren, das der Bapßt, wie er ßchueldig ißt, alßo auch ßeines eigen gelds, wenn auch ßchon S.Peters Muenßter dazu ßolte verkaufft werden, den Leuten austeilen wuerde, welche doch etliche Ablasprediger jtzund ßelbs umbs geld bringen.
52. Durch Ablasbrieue vertrawen ßelig zu werden, ißt nichtig und erlogen ding, ob gleich der Commißßarius (oder Ablas vogt) ja der Bapßt ßelbs, ßeine Seele dafur zu pfand wolt ßetzen.
53. Das ßind feinde Chrißti und des Bapßts, die von wegen der Ablaspredigt, das wort Gottes in andern Kirchen zupredigen ganz und gar verbieten.
54. Es geßchiet dem wort Gottes unrecht, wenn man in einer Predigt gleich ßo viel oder mehr zeit auffwendet das Ablas zu verkuendigen als auff das wort Gottes.
55. Des Bapßts meinung kan nicht anders ßein, denn ßo man das Ablas (das das geringßte ißt) mit einer glocken, einem gepreng und ceremonien begehet, das man dagegen und viel mehr das Euangelium (welchs das groeßßt ißt) mit hundert Glocken, hundert gepreng, und Ceremonien ehren und preißen ßolle.
56. Die ßchetze der Kirchen, dauon der Bapßt das Ablas austeilet, ßind weder gnugßam genand noch bekand, bey der gemein Chrißti.
57. Denn das es nicht leibliche zeitliche Gueter ßind, ißt daher offenbar das viel Prediger dießelben nicht ßo leichtlich hingeben, ßondern allein auff ßamlen.
58. Es ßind auch nicht die verdienßt Chrißti und der Heiligen, Denn dieße wircken alle zeit, on zuthun des Bapßts, gnad des innerlichen Menßchen, und das Creutz, Tod und Helle, des eußßerlichen Menßchen.
59. S.Laurentius hat die Armen, ßo der Kirchen glieder ßind genant die Schetze der Kirchen, Aber er hat das woertlin genomen, wie es zu ßeiner zeit im brauch war.
60. Wir fragen aus gutem grund, on freuel oder leichtfertigkeit, das dießer ßchatz ßeien die Schlueßßel der Kirchen, durch das verdienßt Chrißti der Kirchen geßchencket.
61. Denn es ißt klar, das zu vergebung der pein, und vorbehaltener Felle, allein des Bapßts gewalt gnug ißt.
62. Der rechte ware ßchatz der Kirchen ißt das heilige Euangelium der herrligkeit und gnaden Gottes.
63. Dießer Schatz ißt billich der allerfeindßeligßte und verhaßßeßte, Denn er macht, das die erßten die letzten werden.
64. Aber der Ablas ßchatz ißt billich der aller angemeßte, Denn er macht aus den letzten die erßten.
65. Derhalben ßind die ßchetze des Euangelij, netze, da man vor zeiten die Reichen wolhabende Leute mit gefißchet hat.
66. Die ßchetze aber des Ablas ßind netze, damit man jtziger zeit die reichthum der Menßchen fißchet.
67. Das Ablas, das die Prediger fur die groeßßeßte gnad ausruffen, ißt freilich fur großße gnad zu halten, denn es großßen gewinßt und genies treget.
68. Und ißt doch ßolch Ablas warhafftig die allergeringßte gnade, wenn mans gegen der gnaden Gottes, und des Creutzes gottßeligkeit helt oder vergleichet.
69. Es ßind die Bißchoue und Seelßorger ßchueldig, des Apoßtolißchen Ablas Commißßarien mit aller ehrerbietung zu zulaßßen.
70. Aber viel mehr ßind die ßchueldig mit augen und ohren auff zu ßehen, das dießelben Commißßarien nicht an ßtat Bepßtliches befehls, jre eigen trewme predigen.
71. Wer wider die warheit des Bepßtlißchen Ablas redet, der ßey ein Fluch und vermaledeiet.
72. Wer aber wider des Ablas predigers mutwillige und freche wort ßorge tragt, oder ßich bekuemmert, der ßey gebenedeiet.
73. Wie der Bapßt die jenigen billich mit ungnad und dem Bann ßchlegt die zu nachteil dem Ablas jrgend auff einigem weg handlen.
74. So viel mehr trachtet er auff die Leute ungnad und Bann zu ßchuetten, die unter dem ßchein des Ablas, zu nachteil der heiligen Lieb und Warheit handeln.
75. Des Bapßts Ablas ßo großß halten, das er einen abßoluiren oder von ßuenden los machen koenne, wenn er gleich (unmueglicher weiße zu reden) die mutter Gottes geßchwechet hette, ißt raßend und unßinnig ßein.
76. Dagegen ßagen wir, das des Bapßts Ablas nicht die allergering ßte tegliche ßuende koenne hinweg nemen, ßo viel die ßchuld derßelben belanget.
77. Das man ßaget, S.Peter, wenn er jtzt Bapßt were, vermoechte nicht groeßßern Ablas zu geben, ißt ein leßterung wider S.Peter und den Bapßt.
78. Dawider ßagen wir, Das auch dießer und ein jeder Bapßt groeßßern Ablas hat, nemlich, das Euangelium, Kreffte, gaben geßund zu machen etc. 1. Corinth. 12.
79. Sagen, das das Creutz mit des Bapßts wapen herrlich auffgericht, vermoege ßo viel als das Creutz Chrißti, ißt eine Gottesleßterung.
80. Die Bißchoue, Seelßorger und Theologen, die da geßtatten, das man ßolche wort fur dem gemeinen Man reden darff, werden rechenßchafft dafur mueßßen geben.
81. Solche freche und unuerßchempte Predigt und rhum vom Ablas, macht, das es auch den Gelerten ßchweer wird, des Bapßts ehre und wirde zu verteidigen, fur derßelben verleumbdung, oder ja fur den ßcharffen lißtigen des gemeinen Mans fragen.
82. Als nemlich, Warumb entlediget der Bapßt nicht alle Seelen zu gleich aus dem Fegfewr umb der allerheiligßten Liebe willen, und von wegen der hoechßten not der Seelen, als der allerbillichßten urßachen, So er doch umb das allervergenglichßten gelts willen, zu baw S.Peters Muenßter, unzelich viel ßeelen erloeßet, als von wegen der loeßeßten urßachen?
83. Item, Warumb bleiben die begengnis und jarzeit der Verßtorbenen ßtehen, und warumb gibt er nicht wider, oder vergoennet wider zu nemen die Beneficia oder Pfruenden, die den Todten zu gut geßtifftet ßind, So es nu mehr unrecht ißt, fur die Erloeßeten zu beten ?
84. Item, Was ißt das fur eine newe heiligkeit Gottes und des Bapßts, das ßie den Gottloßen und dem Fremde, umb gelds willen verguennen ein Gottfuerchtige und von Gott geliebte Seele zu erloeßen, und wollen doch nicht viel mehr umb der großßen not derßelben Gottfuerchtigen und geliebten Seelen willen, ßie aus lieb umb ßonßt erloeßen ?
85. Item, Warumb die Canones poenitentiales, das ißt, die ßatzunge von der Bußße, nu langeßt in jnen ßelbs mit der that, ob ßie ßchon noch im gebrauch ßind, abgethan und tod, noch mit geld geloeßet werden, durch gunßt des Ablas, als weren ßie noch gantz krefftig und lebendig ?
86. Item, Warumb bawet jtzt der Bapßt nicht lieber S.Peters Muenßter, von ßeinem eigenem gelde, denn von der armen Chrißten geld, weil doch ßein vermoegen ßich hoeher erßtreckt, denn keines reichen Craßßi gueter ?
87. Item, Was erloeßet oder teilet der Bapßt ßein Ablas denen mit, die ßchon durch volkomene rew einer volkomenen vergebung und Ablas berechtigt ßind ?
88. Item, Was kuend der Kirchen mehr guts widerfaren denn wenn der Bapßt, wie ers nur ein mal thut, alßo hundert mal im tage jedem Gleubigen dieße vergebung und Ablas ßchencket ?
89. Weil auch der Bapßt der Seelen ßeligkeit mehr durch Ablas denn durchs Gelt ßuchet, Warumb hebt er denn auff, und macht zu nicht die brieue und Ablas die er vormals gegeben hat ßo ßie doch gleich krefftig ßind ?
90. Dieße der Leyen ßehr ßpitzige Argument, allein mit gewalt wollen dempffen, und nicht durch angezeigten Grund und Urßach auffloeßen, heißßt die Kirche und Bapßt denn Feinden zu verlachen darßtellen, und die Chrißten unßelig machen.
91. Derhalben, ßo das Ablas nach des Bapßts geißt und meinung gepredigt wuerde, weren dieße Einreden leichtlich zu verantworten ja ßie weren nie nicht furgefallen.
92. Muegen derhalben alle die Prediger hinfaren, die da ßagen zu der gemeine Chrißti, Fried, Friede und ißt kein fried.
93. Denen Predigern aber müßße es allein wol gehen, die da ßagen zur gemein Chrißti, Creutz, Creutz, und ißt kein Creutz.
94. Man ßoll die Chrißten vermanen, das ßie jrem Heubt, Chrißto, durch Creutz, tod und Helle nach zu folgen ßich bevleißßigen.
95. Und alßo mehr durch viel truebßal ins Himmelreich zu gehen, Denn das ßie durch vertroeßtung des friedes ßicher werden.

Friday, October 26, 2007

The Great And Holy Martyr Demetrius

The Great And Holy Martyr Demetrius,
The Myrrh-Streamer.

The world has found you to be a great defense against tribulation and a vanquisher of heathens, O Passion-bearer. As you bolstered the courage of Nestor, who then humbled the arrogance of Lyaios in battle, Holy Demetrius, entreat Christ God to grant us great mercy.
God, who has given you invincible might, has tinged the Church with streams of your blood, Demetrius! He preserves your city from harm, for you are its foundation!

Thursday, October 04, 2007

Liviu Rebreanu - The Forest Of The Hanged

Liviu Rebreanu (1885 - 1944).

Under the grey, autumn sky, resembling a giant bell of steamy glass, the new, defying scaffold, stuck in the ground at the edge of the village, stretched forth her rope-bearing arm towards the dark field, stung here and there by brassy trees. Overseen by a short, sooty corporal and helped by a ruddy, hairy-faced peasant, two old soldiers dug the hole, often spitting in their palms, gasping and panting from exhaustion after each pick-blow. From the earth’s wound, the diggers threw out yellow, sticky clay.


***

Then, Apostle was surrounded by a wave of love that sprung as if from the bowels of the Earth. He lifted up his eyes towards the heaven that was nailed and fastened by delayed stars. The mountain-ridges were drawn on the sky as a huge saw with blunt teeth. Straight forward shone the morning-star mysteriously, announcing the sunrise. Apostle fitted his rope all by himself, his eyes thirsting for the light of dawn. The earth was bereft from underneath his feet. He felt his body hanging like a burden. But his sight took off, eagerly, flying towards the heavenly brightness, while the priest’s voice was quenching in his ears:
- Receive, Oh Lord, the soul of Thy servant Apostle... Apostle... Apostle...

Sunday, September 30, 2007

The Ultimate Proof - A Mathematician's Tribute

" Proof (2005) ".

Let X equal the quantity of all quantities of X. Let X equal the cold. It is cold in December. The months of cold equal November through February. There are four months of cold, and four of heat, leaving four months of indeterminate temperature. In February it snows. In March the Lake is a lake of ice. In September the students come back and the bookstores are full. Let X equal the month of full bookstores. The number of books approaches infinity as the number of months of cold approaches four. I will never be as cold now as I will in the future. The future of cold is infinite. The future of heat is the future of cold. The bookstores are infinite and so are never full except in September...

Sunday, September 23, 2007

The Conception Of Saint John The Baptist

The Conception Of Saint John The Baptist.

Rejoice, O barren one, who formerly did not bear a child, for you have conceived the Lamp of the Sun, who is to illumine the whole universe darkened by blindness. Rejoice, O Zachariah and cry out with boldness: “The prophet of the Most High desires to be born !”

Podoben: “The angelic choir ...
Great Zachariah rejoices with his wife, the far-famed Elizabeth, for she has fittingly conceived John the Forerunner, whom an angel announced in gladness; and whom we rightly honor as an initiate of the grace of God.

Saturday, September 15, 2007

Queen Millennia


Queen Millennia - Opening Credits.


Queen Millennia - Last Episode - First Part.


Queen Millennia - Last Episode - Middle Part.


Queen Millennia - Last Episode - Last Part.


Queen Millennia - Closing Credits.

Friday, September 14, 2007

The Uplifting Of The Holy And Life-Giving Cross

Before Your Cross, we bow down in worship, O Master,
and Your Holy Resurrection, we praise and glorify.

Troparion - Tone 1

O Lord, save Your people, and bless Your inheritance. Grant victories to the Orthodox Christians over their adversaries. And by virtue of Your Cross, Preserve Your habitation.

Kontakion - Tone 4

As You were voluntarily raised upon the cross for our sake, grant mercy to those who are called by Your Name, O Christ God; make all Orthodox Christians glad by Your power, granting them victories over their adversaries, by bestowing on them the Invincible trophy, Your weapon of Peace.

Exodus 15:22 ¶So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water. 23 And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah. 24 And the people murmured against Moses, saying, What shall we drink? 25 And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them, 26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee. 27 And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water, and threescore and ten palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters. 16:1 ¶And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

On the 14th day of the Seventh month (September), we celebrate the Uplifting of the Holy and Life-Giving Cross. The choosing of the date is completely random. Any similarities with any other celebration, of this or any other religion, are completely coincidental ...

Tuesday, September 11, 2007

9/11 And The Twin Towers

Exactly half-way between the Birth of the Holy Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary, on one hand, and the Elevation of the Holy and Life-Giving Cross, on the other, three days following the first Feast, and precisely the same number of days preceding the second, the unthinkable happened, while two people-loaded planes crashed full-speed ahead, each in one of the two once-mighty and populated Towers overlooking the Manhattan bay area. All Hell brake loose, while the brutally savage carnage and monstrously macabre massacre which followed just shortly thereafter took on some unspeakable proportions: not only did those poor people have to die by their thousands: men, women, ... and children; but also the dire manner in which they died was of a most gruesome kind, ending their short-lived lives in a grisly fashion, having to make the horrid choice between either being burned alive in a dreadful, all-devouring, fiery inferno, ... or being smashed against the hard, concrete floor after a horrific hundred-yards-jump into the void ... "with no strings attached" (who has ever thought that an expression like this might one day sound so grim and grey ?). I guess it was the American way, after all; ... I mean, maintaining one's options open even at times like that: ... it seems like death is "pro-choice", after all ...

The Two glorious Towers, once splendidly rising their faces to the heavens, with their fore-heads crowned by clouds, like emperors adorned with laurels, now lay abased in ashes; their ruins: pulverized to dust.

But the power of the Holy and Life-Giving Cross and the fervent intercessions of the Holy Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary are two towers which no enemy shall ever tear down and defeat or put to shame.

Sunday, September 09, 2007

The Godly Grand-Parents Joachim And Anna

The Holy, Righteous, Godly Grand-Parents Joachim And Anna.

Since you were righteous under the law of grace, O Joachim and Anna, you gave birth to the God-given infant for our sake. Therefore, the divine Church radiantly keeps feast today, joyfully celebrating your honorable memory and giving glory to God who has raised up a horn of salvation from the house of David.

Podoben: “Seeking the highest ... ”
Anna is now no longer barren and nurses the All-Pure One! She rejoices and calls us all to sing a hymn of praise to Christ, who from her womb gave mankind the only ever Virgin Mother.

Friday, September 07, 2007

The Birth Of The Holy God-Birth-Giver

The Birth Of The Holy Mother Of God
and Ever-Virgin Mary.

Troparion - Tone 4

Your Nativity, O Virgin, has proclaimed joy to the whole Universe! The Sun of Righteousness, Christ our God, has shone from You, O Theotokos! By annulling the curse, He bestowed a blessing. By destroying death, He has granted us eternal Life.

Kontakion - Tone 4

By Your Nativity, O Most Pure Virgin, Joachim and Anna are freed from barrenness; Adam and Eve, from the corruption of death. And we, your people, freed from the guilt of sin, celebrate and sing to you: The barren woman gives birth to the Theotokos, the nourisher of our life!

Second Vesperal Reading

Ezekiel 43:27 And when these [seven] days are expired, it shall be, that upon the eighth day, and so forward, the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar, and your peace offerings; and I will accept you, saith the Lord GOD. 44:1 ¶Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. 2 Then said the LORD unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut. 3 It is for the Prince; the Prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same. 4 ¶Then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house: and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD: and I fell upon my face.

And so the New Church Year begins, with the Birth of the Theo-Tokos on September 8, and the Conception of Saint John the Baptist on September 23; and ends with the Falling-Asleep of the Mother of Life on August 15, and the Beheading of the Fore-Runner on August 29.

Saturday, September 01, 2007

Happy New Year!

Tora! Tora! Tora!


Creator of the universe, setting times and seasons by Your sole authority, bless the cycle of the year of Your grace, O Lord, guarding our rulers and Your nation in peace, at the intercession of the Theotokos, and save us.

Kontakion in the Fourth Tone

You who created all things in Your infinite wisdom, and set the times by Your own authority, grant Your Christian people victories. Blessing our comings and goings throughout this year, guide our works according to Your divine will.

Gospel reading

Luke 4:15 And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. 16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. 17 And there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was written, 18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. 20 And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. 21 And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. 22 And all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son?


Though the creation of the world took place in the month of April, and thus at the beginning of Spring (Exodus 12:1-20, 51), the years began to be counted only after Adam’s expulsion from Paradise, because -the Garden of Eden being ‘Heaven on Earth’- it was impossible to measure time while standing in the all-encompassing presence of the transcendent Lord and eternal God. But, with mankind’s subsequent fall – which probably took place in the Fall, since the Fathers make repeating, recursive references to man sojourning a number of ‘seven’ days, maybe years, or perhaps decades, -some say even centuries (Psalm 90:4; 2 Peter 3:8)- in the Garden – the seventh month of the year was chosen for marking the beginning of counting time. Thus, September 1 became the Ecclesiastical New Year (Leviticus 23:23-44), the Old Covenant bestowing sanctity and holiness upon the seventh day and seventh month, while the New Testament hallowed the first day and month, thus expressing its belief in, and reminding us of, Christ’s restoring, redeeming and recapitulating mission, through His saving messianic work.

As we read our way through the first chapter of the Book of Genesis, we witness a gradual increase of temporality, as well as materiality, happening before our very eyes. On the first day, the ethereal light comes into existence, only to be followed on the second by the fluids, through the separation of the gaseous atmosphere from the liquid hydrosphere, and, on the third, by the earth’s solid crust emerging from below the great, dark surface of the all-engulfing primordial ocean.

At the same time, we see the immeasurable eternity slightly unfolding itself by the gradual appearance of clockwise mechanisms, capable of dividing and quantifying the before-then ungraspable essence of its primordial Chaos, into which the Same divine Logos plunged as into a deep, vast sea of darkness, crying out aloud to the inert, disordered Nothingness: ‘Let there be light !’ ... ‘and it was light’ – thus the first day ever came into being: the first and smallest natural way of counting time, by the repetitive and undisturbed succession of days and nights: ‘and it was evening, and it was morning – day one’.

Three days later, on the fourth of the week of creation, the luminaries came into existence, ‘to divide the day from the night’ – thus reinforcing the power of the before-made distinction; and to ‘be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years’ – thus not only increasing the strength to what has been previously made, but also adding new elements of temporality: for the Moon does not only measure the night, but also the months; and the Sun, in its turn, measures not the day only, but also the years ... and not only that, but, by creating the Sun on the fourth day, while letting the Moon achieve its fullness only on its fifteenth day, He shows us His great Wisdom, by revealing before-hand to us the eleven day difference between the Solar and Lunar years.

The number of the fourth day, chosen for the creation of the time-measuring celestial bodies, is not taken merely by accident, but is meant to reveal unto us the fourfold division of each of the dimensions of our threefold Universe, thus reminding us of the Priestly breastplate of judgment, consisting of four rows of three stones each: the four seasons which crown the yearly cycle: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter; the four corners of the earth: North, South, East and West, -or the four spatial directions: forth, back, left and right-; and the four elements, created on the first three days: light, air, water and earth.

But the year is not the only fourfold time-unit: the day itself consists of four such periods: morning, day, evening and night. Thus the parallel between each of the four day-periods and the four seasons of the year becomes suddenly clear: Spring is as morning, Summer as day-light, Autumn as evening, and Winter as night. The last consists of three months: December, January and February, making the second analogical to midnight. Autumn, on the other hand begins with September. The Gregorian calendar counts the days from midnight till midnight and the years from January to January, whereas the Julian one, on the other hand, counts the days from evening till evening and the years from September to September. – A perfect parallelism!

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

The Beheading Of Saint John The Baptist

The Beheading Of Saint John The Baptist.

The memory of the righteous is celebrated with hymns of praise, but the Lord's testimony is sufficient for you, O Forerunner. You were shown in truth to be the most honorable of the prophets, for you were deemed worthy to baptize in the streams of the Jordan Him whom they foretold. Therefore, having suffered for the truth with joy, you proclaimed to those in hell God who appeared in the flesh, who takes away the sin of the world, and grants us great mercy.
The glorious beheading of the Forerunner, became an act of divine dispensation, for he preached to those in hell the coming of the Savior. Let Herodias lament, for she entreated lawless murder, loving not the law of God, nor eternal life, but that which is false and temporal.

Wednesday, August 15, 2007

The Falling-Asleep Of The Mother Of Life

Through Eve (Life) came death;
through Mary came Life.

Troparion - Tone 1

In giving birth you preserved your virginity, in falling asleep you did not forsake the world, O Theotokos. You were translated to life, O Mother of Life, and by your prayers, you deliver our souls from death.

Kontakion - Tone 2

Neither the tomb, nor death could hold the Theotokos, who is constant in prayer and our firm hope in her intercessions. For being the Mother of Life, she was translated to life by the One who dwelt in her virginal womb.

Sunday, August 05, 2007

Elijah Revisited: The Transfiguration Of Our Lord

The Transfiguration Of Our Lord.


Troparion - Tone 7

You were transfigured on the mountain, O Christ God, revealing Your glory to Your disciples as far as they could bear it. Let Your everlasting Light also shine upon us sinners, through the prayers of the Theotokos. O Giver of Light, glory to You !

Kontakion - Tone 7

On the Mountain You were Transfigured, O Christ God, and Your disciples beheld Your glory as far as they could see it; so that when they would behold You crucified, they would understand that Your suffering was voluntary, and would proclaim to the world, that You are truly the Radiance of the Father !

First Vesperal Reading

Exodus 24:12 ¶And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them. 13 And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God. 14 And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them. 15 And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount. 16 And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud. 17 And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. 18 And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

Exodus 33:11 And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle. 12 ¶And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight. 13 Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people. 14 And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest. 15 And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence. 16 For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth. 17 And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name. 18 And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory. 19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. 20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live. 21 And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock: 22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by: 23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. 34:4 And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. 5 ¶And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD. 6 And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth. 8 And Moses made haste, and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshipped.
Third Vesperal Reading
1 Kings 19:3 And when Elijah saw that, he arose, and went for his life, and came to Beersheba, which belongeth to Judah, and left his servant there. 4 But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers. 5 And as he lay and slept under a juniper tree, behold, then an angel touched him, and said unto him, Arise and eat. 6 And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. 7 And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee. 8 And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God. 9 ¶And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah? 11 And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake: 12 And after the earthquake a fire; but the LORD was not in the fire: and after the fire a still small voice. 13 And it was so, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle, and went out, and stood in the entering in of the cave. And, behold, there came a voice unto him, and said, What doest thou here, Elijah? 15 And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria: 16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.

Psalmody

Psalm 24:3 ¶Who shall ascend into the hill of the LORD? or who shall stand in his holy place? 4 He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully. 5 He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. 6 This is the generation of them that seek him, that seek thy face, O Jacob.

There is the Law-giver, but where is the son of Nave? There stands Elijah, but where is Enoch to be found? Truly, we see but six, yet there are eight there present. Behold, he on whose two stone-slabs the Old Covenant was founded, meets the Stone on whose Rock of confession the New Israel was build. Behold, the one fed with flames by angels while only a babe in the cradle, who sent fire from on high upon the sacrifice and closed the sky with fervent prayer, only to open it up again and send down floods of heavy raining upon the thirsty, arid ground, meets the two zealous Sons of Thunder. Behold, the Nazarite of old meets the virgin of new. Behold, the one living like an angel in the flesh meets the incarnated Angel of the Lord. Behold, the Law-giver of Old meets the Law-giver of New. Behold, for the brother of Aaron gazes at the eternal High-Priest after the order of Melchisedec. Behold, for thus his wish was finally granted. Behold, for Jacob once more glares into the Face of his God and does not die. Behold, for the King of Glory shows Himself in all His splendor, as He ahead of time foretold. Behold, for the one ascending from the grave meets the one descending from the Heavens, both encountering the One Who shall judge the quick and the dead. Behold, for Law and Prophets are fulfilled in Him with Whom Moses and Elijah hold converse. Behold, for Tabor prepares us for Golgotha and enlightens for us the way of the Cross. Behold, for Golgotha will become the Tabor of those in the grave awaiting to be delivered from their chains. Behold, for today the Mount of Tabor, more brightly than Sinai and Horeb, shines forth the Divine Light. To the God of Glory be glory forever; the God of our fathers, may He be blessed forever ! Amen.